5 Best Step of IVF Process - Dr. Heena Infertility Specialist

When people think of common fertility treatments, In-Vitro-Fertilization (IVF) probably appears near the top of your list. There’s a reason for that.

IVF has been around for decades and you most likely already know the basic idea behind IVF: uniting egg and sperm outside the body in culture. But there’s so much more to IVF that happens before and after that. Firstly we need to know how works IVF? Here’s a closer look at the IVF process in five steps.

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5 Steps of the In-Vitro-Fertilization (IVF) Process

Infertility is a really big problem all over the world, in fact; approximately one in eight couples who attempt pregnancy have difficulty conceiving a child. With the help of modern fertility treatment, particularly In –Vitro-Fertilization (IVF), couples are realizing their dreams of becoming parents. In-Vitro-Fertilization is a great technology to help couples conceive. The process consists of five steps:

1. Boost your egg production through superovulation

You’ll be given fertility drugs that will begin a process called stimulation—or superovulation, says the National Institutes of Health (NIH). In other words, the drugs—which contain Follicle Stimulating Hormone—will tell your body to produce more than just the normal one egg per month.

The more eggs you produce, the more chances you’ll have of successful fertilization later on in the treatment.

You’ll receive transvaginal ultrasounds and blood tests on a regular basis during this step in the IVF process to check on your ovaries and monitor your hormone levels.

2. Remove the eggs

A little more than a day before your eggs are scheduled to be retrieved from your body, you’ll receive a hormone injection that will help your eggs mature quickly.

Then, you’ll have a minor surgical procedure—called follicular aspiration—to remove the eggs. This is generally done as an outpatient surgery in your doctor’s office, according to the NIH.

During the procedure, your IVF specialist doctor will use an ultrasound to guide a thin needle into each of your ovaries through your vagina. The needle has a device attached to it that suctions the eggs out one at a time.

If this part sounds painful, don’t worry—you’ll probably be given medication beforehand so that you won’t feel any discomfort. You may experience some cramping afterward, but this usually disappears within a day.

3. Collect sperm from your partner or a donor

While your eggs are being removed, your partner will provide a sperm sample. You also may choose to use donor sperm. The sperm are then put through a high-speed wash and spin cycle in order to find the healthiest ones.

4. Unite sperm and eggs

Now comes the part of IVF that everyone’s the most familiar with—combining the best sperm with your best eggs. This stage is called insemination.

It usually takes a few hours for a sperm to fertilize an egg. Your doctor may also inject the sperm directly into the egg instead, a process known as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).

5. Transfer the embryo’s into your uterus

Once your eggs have been collected you’ll receive yet another medication. This one is meant to prep the lining of your uterus to receive the embryos that will be transferred back into you.

About three to five days after fertilization, your IVF specialist will place the embryos in your uterus using a catheter. Multiple embryos are transferred back into you in the hopes that at least one will implant itself in the lining of your uterus and begin to develop. Sometimes more than one embryo ends up implanting, which is why multiples are common in women who use IVF.

The IVF process basically replicates natural reproduction. The next step after the IVF process determines whether the procedure worked—the pregnancy test. In-Vitro-Fertilization is a great technology to help couples conceive,” says Dr. Heena. Dr. Heena Agrawal is the best IVF specialist in Indore. You can visit the center of the solution to your fertility problems.

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